Marina Gana Vida Essay

Issue: What could Jonah Nobleza do to adjust the business and creation of MGV? Targets: To have the option to locate an elective method to scale-up the creation without yielding the mission of MGV. To demonstrate to the speculators that MGV is an effective social undertaking with practical monetary. To have the option to detect the most ideal arrangement adjusting business versus creation. Regions OF CONSIDERATION: Qualities The staffs of MGV are altogether expertly prepared. Giving wellbeing items to purchasers Advancing naturally well disposed fishing rehearses All around created offices Gives sound fish cultivating Ladies are gifted in fish preparing Openings Giving business chances to Muslim ladies in Davao people group Having progressively steadfast clients Receive innovation Shortcoming Constrained limit of creation Absence of financial specialists Not utilizing compound pesticides that diminishes the amount of fish Dangers Rivalry of other fishing ventures Regular or man-made catastrophes Elective COURSES OF ACTION: Adhere to their objectives to recruit more laborers by including another preparing plant Consolidation machine work and difficult work underway procedure Supplant the difficult work into computerized work process while the laborers will fill in as roundabout representatives. Suggestion: The best elective game-plan is the subsequent arrangement, which is converging of manual and computerized work process which is underway there will be a machine to help affix their creation for better work process and to keep up the business, there ought to likewise be a manual procedure for the laborers to help control and screen the machines. End: We along these lines infer that our suggestion can enable the organization to expand their creation without destroying laborers taking into account the way that they can likewise help in checking the apparatus to accelerate creation and we can dole out them in controlling the machines. Including more machines additionally implies recruiting more specialists and because of having quicker creation. As they will likely give work to numerous helpless family unit they had the option to keep up their social undertaking.

Consider The Theme Of Loneliness In The Novel Of Mice And Men. How :: English Literature

Think about The Theme Of Loneliness In The Novel Of Mice And Men. How Does It Affect The Characters? I will be taking a gander at the topic of forlornness, how it impacts the characters, how the scenes move in with what's going on and so on. At the point when you read about George and Lennie you understand that they have a history. You feel that they are an ideal pair. One is savvy, forceful, fast and pays special mind to the next (George) while the other one (Lennie) is moderate, moronic, huge, solid, kind, mindful and should be paid special mind to. They fit together like a jigsaw. George and Lennie are the primary characters and they are the main ones with the greatest dream - to get a major house with bunnies. That is the thing that keeps them traversing the day. Their relationship together doesn't look close yet it is. George once advised Lennie to hop into a stream. He did it and about suffocated which I think indicated George the amount Lennie confided in him so Lennie imagined that he would consistently be protected. Since the time at that point, George hasn't taken preferred position of his control over Lennie. Two things drive their relationship. Their fantasies, that keeps them experiencing the day and the dread of dejection. Neither one of them needs to be distant from everyone else nor so they dread it. Like when Lennie threatens to go into the cavern alone thus subsequently George fears and attempts to keep him. George is a sharp man. His highlights are exact and fixed. Each some portion of him is characterized: little solid hands, slim arms and a slight hard nose. Steinbeck likewise says that he has eager eyes, which now and then alarms me since you get this image in your mind of tired open eyes. Steinbeck depicts George like this with the goal that he is the inverse of Lennie, which makes them inverse inside and out. George's character is somewhat terrible tempered. He resembles Lennie's mom since he's continually paying special mind to Lennie, which I surmise makes him a caring individual. He's additionally irritable, as he gets upset very effectively, for the most part at Lennie. I believe that the motivation behind why George is so disappointed is on the grounds that he needs to endure Lennie's idiocy all the time, which would make anybody disappointed. I surmise you could call George neighborly in light of the fact that he warmed up to the entirety of the individuals at the farm aside from Curley and his better half. He didn't warm up to them on the grounds that being companions with them would cause inconvenience. That is a savvy thing and being brilliant is another quality of George's character. I feel that by making George something contrary to Lennie, Steinbeck is

Natural gas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Petroleum gas - Essay Example ther a stride ahead they shipped the rough gas through bamboo shoots to approach beach, where it was utilized to refined ocean water to make it appropriate for drinking. In mid 1626, a French pilgrim first occasions found and recognized locals touching off gases in America that were saturating and around Lake Erie. In 1821 in Fredonia, United States, an enormous getaway of gas was seen in type of air pockets ascending to the surface from a brook and an American industrialist and lender William Hart, considered as America’s â€Å"father of common gas,† burrowed there the primary flammable gas well in North America. In Europe, petroleum gas was first come to known around 1659 when it was found in Great Britain. The only remaining century mechanical improvement tested that significant petroleum gas supplies are laying frequently related to raw petroleum, consequently as of late, significant flammable gas repositories were found because of scanning for unrefined petroleum ( Speight, 9). Since the disclosure of petroleum gas as a warmth source by the Chinese around 2,000 years prior, the utilization of flammable gas as a vitality source has expanded massively and by and by, gaseous petrol is around one fourth of the vitality assets of the world (Speight, 21) as appeared in fig. 1. The fundamental utilization of petroleum gas is burning. The warmth produced because of consuming of gas is either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way utilized for different vitality purposes. In direct warming, flammable gas is used both in residentialâ andâ commercialâ heating and cooking purposes. In a roundabout way the warmth produced because of flammable gas ignition is utilized to create power by utilizing gas terminated generators, steam turbines, gas turbines and consolidated cycle power age units. Another significant backhanded utilization of warmth created because of ignition of gaseous petrol is its utilization as transportation fuel by compressing natural gas (CNG) to under 1% of its volume at standard atmosphericâ pressure (Natural gas report, 3). But these gaseous petrol is utilized in numerous

Strategic management report

Vital administration report 1.0 Introduction I pick Genting Berhad as the association for the Strategic Management report. I worked in Awana Genting Highlands right around one year before I worked in government part. Awana Genting Highlands is one of the six inns under the Genting Berhad. Genting Berhad is an administration organization and venture holding of Genting Group. It was established by the late Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong in 1965 when he need to make a 20 km get to street across uneven which was situated around 2000-meters above level ocean. Tan Sri Lim Kok Thay is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive of Genting Berhad. Genting Berhad is a Malaysian organization with interests in an assortment of fields. The gathering involves in excess of 15,000 workers, 11,000 sections of land of resort land and 156,000 sections of land of decision estate land all through Malaysia. The organization is basically a speculation holding and the executives organization with seven significant business divisions, for example, relaxation fri endliness, estates, property, force, paper, and oil gas. The relaxation cordiality division is spoken to by various occasion brand names. This division works in an assortment of zones, and incorporates the activity of more than 30 food and refreshment outlets. They are assortment of settlement where there have six inns, amusement park and fascination, universal shows, gaming experience, relaxation cruising and gatherings and shows. Their vision is to be driving relaxation, neighborliness and amusement company on the planet, (Annual Report 2008). Oil palm development is the fundamental movement of the Plantation Division. The division is comprised of 41,000 hectares of estate land. The Genting Groups contribution in the property improvement division empowers it to understand its system of holding land-based resources for long haul capital thankfulness and advancement potential. In 1971, the portions of Genting Berhad were recorded on the primary leading body of Kuala Lumpur Stock Exc hange (KLSE). In November 2007, Genting Berhad got one of the greatest recorded organizations in Malaysia with a market capitalization of RM29.2 billion (US$8.74 billion). 2.0 Group Corporate Structure The Board has their own duties regarding the best possible lead in the business. The Board meeting is for the most part on a quarterly premise. They have formal calendar explicitly held for its choices like yearly working arrangement, significant capital undertakings, generally speaking key course, money related execution and observing of the Groups working. Formal Board Committees set up by the Board with the Code in particular the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration Committee that help the Board in the release of its obligations. What's more, The Board is answerable for the Groups arrangement of inward control and hazard the board. This is imperative to survey their trustworthiness and ampleness. Also, it is for the reasons for shielding the Groups resources and investors venture. As indicated by Nonaka and Takeuchi (1995), administration is appropriated in the association that underpins the progression of information from the center to the top and down to the remai nder of the association. The Group likewise set up a hazard the executives procedure so as to help the Board perceiving and assessing the overseeing dangers. The Audit Committee has suitable associations with the outside reviewer. Outside reviewers went to all Audit Committee gatherings so as to review their arrangement or report and remarks on the evaluated budget reports. The Committee were capable affirmed the inner review for the Group and the organization. They likewise need to approve assets to recognize any dangers regions. They additionally need looked into the inside and outside arrangement for the Group and the organization with the outer editors. The Board assessed the presentation of the Committee at regular intervals to decide if they have completed their obligations. As far as meeting, the Committees meet at any rate four times each year. The Secretary of the Committee arranged and sent the entire minutes of each gathering to the Committee individuals. 2.1 Lack of Understanding by the Board of Director with Regard to Internal Control In managing the sheets stewardship obligations, the board ought to completely comprehend both the chief dangers the organization appearances and its arrangement of inside control. The motivation behind inward control is to oversee and control hazard. So as to appropriately oversee hazard, a proper hazard appraisal and assessment system and exercises would be required. When dangers have been distinguished, proper control frameworks to oversee and control these dangers ought to be kept up and consistently looked into given the companys hazard profile. The explanation of inner control is to improve doing in charge chance without dispense with it since it includes chance taking business. The Board has liable for the Groups arrangement of inner control and hazard the board and for inspecting its sufficiency and honesty. The Board of Directors should mindful that the framework is made to control as opposed to dispose of dangers and along these lines can't give a flat out affirmation agains t material error or misfortune. To help the Board in keeping up a sound arrangement of inward control for the motivations behind shielding investors venture and the Groups resources, the Group has set up, a sufficiently resourced inside review office. The exercises of this office which reports routinely to the Audit Committee furnishes the Board with a significant part of the confirmation it requires in regards to the ampleness and respectability of the arrangement of inward control. As appropriate hazard the board is a huge part for the arrangement of inward control, the Group has additionally set up a hazard the board procedure. By and by, organizations face dangers from numerous sources in their dynamic surroundings and essentially all regions of the business are presented to chance. Specifically, the destinations of the business are in danger, and control frameworks are built up and kept up to help the accomplishment of goals. Despite the fact that it is difficult to give total affirmation through any control framework, the control frameworks must be structured and applied to deal with the probability and outcomes of hazard to adequate levels. That is the expense of control ought to be identified with the noteworthiness of hazard. To oversee interior control and evaluating its trustworthiness and ampleness, the organization ought to in corporate its tutor and ordinary administration so as to meet administrative necessities. Also, the code subtleties that a sound arrangement of inward control is vital so as to guard companys resources and investors speculation. By and large, inner control is made to give se nsible confirmation dependent on the accomplishment of the companys destinations. Inner control depends on certain principal ideas where it isn't structures or approach manuals however is influenced by individuals. It's anything but an end in itself process yet it is a necessary chore. 2.2 Internal Audit Function and Risk Management Process The Group ought to have a sufficient resourced interior review division to help the Board in keeping up an arrangement of inward control. The inner review division reports to the Committee and is free of the exercises they review. The essential job of the office is to attempt ordinary and orderly survey of the frameworks of inner control to give adequate affirmation that the Group has sound frameworks of inward control and that set up arrangements and methodology are clung to and keep on being successful and agreeable. As appropriate hazard the executives is a noteworthy part for an arrangement of inner control, the Group has likewise to set up a hazard the board procedure to help the Board in recognizing, assessing and overseeing dangers. 2.3 The Board Directors Responsibilities Corresponding to inward control, the Board of Directors need to recognizes their obligation under the Bursa Malaysia Listing Requirements as distinguish chief dangers and guarantee execution of proper control measures to deal with the dangers. They are likewise need to survey the sufficiency and respectability of the inside control framework and the executives data frameworks and frameworks for consistence with appropriate laws, guidelines, rules, mandates and rules. It ought to be noticed that an inward control framework is made to control chances instead of dispose of them. It ought to be a progressing hazard the board procedure built up to recognize, assess, and oversee noteworthy dangers to successfully alleviate the dangers that may obstruct the accomplishment of Genting Group of organizations business and corporate destinations. The Board needs to ensure the executives of dangers and measures are taken to alleviate any shortcomings in the control condition. 3.0 Business Operations and Performance Regarding Genting Groups technique, they expect to keep developing its center relaxation and neighborliness organizations by focusing on its upper hands, upgrading its client offices and improving its present contributions in these organizations. The Genting Group additionally plans to distinguish development portions inside the region of recreation and accommodation, especially in the gaming, inn and journey divisions and make proper interests in Malaysia, and, if fitting, abroad to extend these organizations. As indicated by Richard Nelson (1991), the asset based perspective on the firm has clarified firm contrasts by methods for the expense of mimicking or procuring assets so firms that look to get assets that give different firms an upper hand are kept from doing so on the grounds that these assets are excessively exorbitant or difficult to get in the factor showcase. Expand comes back from existing business exercises by advancing operational efficiencies The Genting Group accept s that it has on normal perhaps the most elevated level of operational productivity in its current mechanical and ranch organizations among its rivals in Malaysia. Through the proceeding with utilization of new innovation and creation strategies, investmen

Maslows Hierarchy Theory Of Motivation Case Study -Free Sample

Question: Show how the board structures are affected by the size of an organization and the innovation it utilizes, and how control techniques are a significant end product of the executives designation.? It is safe to say that you are Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Benefit Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. Decide the administration issues emerging from authoritative change and how these may be relieved.? Answer: Presentation: Each association needs inspiration hypothesis since it encourages representatives to cooperate to accomplish the destinations of an association (Kamasheva et al., 2015). Underneath uncover some persuasive speculations which are especially execute by totally affirmed association. The two persuasive speculations will work with various components of association and help the association to build up the accomplishment of the organizations and improve the exhibition of the representatives so they produce expertly alongside the extension of the organization (Friederichs et al., 2015). Heaps of associations utilize these hypotheses to bring improve in their association and furthermore help to perceive nature of the association. Right off the bat each association needs to fulfill the fundamental needs to the requirements for the achievement of each person and for the better outcomes association need to utilize this model (STARSIGHT TELECAST, INC v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD ROVI SOLUTIONS, CORPORATION v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD, 2015). Under inspiration diverse kind of hypotheses are presented like: Maslows chain of importance hypothesis of motivation.Herzbergs two factor theory.Vrooms theory.McClellands hypothesis. Inspiration is significant component for improving the work efficiency, reward framework, firm comprehension of how to portray the activity fulfillment. In inspiration supervisors job is to incite every single individual conduct and activity toward achievement of certain destinations. The fundamental reason for this audit is to see the outline of two hypotheses which clarify inspiration in the work place and furthermore tended to the factor that state about the activity fulfillment and disappointment. Under these persuasive hypotheses three characteristics are incorporated: it decides the bearing of activity, it centers around inside powers and last it stimulates for activity. Maslows order hypothesis of inspiration: Abraham Maslow is an American analyst, one of his article were he notice the Maslows chain of importance hypothesis to want (Taormina and Gao, 2013). He needs to distinguish what establish positive psychological well-being and joy, not simply the brain disease and despondency. Maslow was henceforth propelled to begin a total new development in brain research a third waves, which he call humanistic brain research (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Figure: Hierarchy of necessities (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). In this figure he depict the various needs of human brain research are the accompanying: Physiological necessities its an essential needs which incorporate food, water, rest and so forth. Security needs-The wellbeing needs work predominantly on mental requirements. Obviously we attempt to avoid a jab in the eyes with a sharp stick. Be that as it may, once in the past we deal with a certain degree of physical solace; it assists with setting up security and steadiness in a confused world. Security and human security are gone under this sort of requirements (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Love and belongingness needs-this come after mental and wellbeing needs. When a need has been altogether content over an extensive stretch of time it turns out to be practically missing. Under these companions, close connection is there (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Regard needs-under this confidence assumes an essential job, David McClelland called this kind of regards is requirements for regard. McClelland accept that singular dissimilarity in needs is attached to character, and they change gradually if by any means. Notoriety and sentiment of accomplishment are simply the part regard. Self-completion Maslow depict this need as the need to turn out to be increasingly more what one is, to form into everything that individual is equipped for turning out to be. Under this accomplishing ones maximum capacity, including imaginative exercises and so forth are simply the part realization (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). In his hypothesis he notice chain of command of necessities, its a model where he endeavor to keep these various degrees of human inspiration. It speaks to the plan that people are move without hesitation by various rousing element at various period self satisfaction needs mental necessities and essential needs (Wu, 2011). In his speculations the various leveled course of action isn't planned to imply that the people who focus on higher necessities are someway better than those individuals who focus on lower needs. As indicated by this it basically implies except if and until if the individual won't fulfilled their lower need they won't fulfilled their higher needs as well (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Like for instance on the off chance that the individual is experiencing yearning and chilly, at that point they dont have the opportunity to worry about their confidence since that time there centers around nourishments (STARSIGHT TELECAST, INC v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD ROVI SOLUTIONS, CORPORATION v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD, 2015). Maslow arranged, what he use to recognize noteworthy individuals like Eleanor Roosevelt, Albert Einstein, Jane Addams, and Frederick Douglass relatively than frightful individuals or attitude condition, while engraving immature, undeveloped, the talk of injured and unsafe example can give way just a challenged person brain science (Pereira, de Campos and Camarini, 2012). Maslow considered the most advantageous 1% of the school scholarly network (STARSIGHT TELECAST, INC v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD ROVI SOLUTIONS, CORPORATION v VIRGIN MEDIA LTD, 2015). Maslow's hypothesis was totally communicated in his 1954 degree ofpersonality and motivation.The grouping relics a very notable game plan insociologystudy, affiliation preparing. Maslow's chain of command of requirements is usually depicted in a state of a pyramid, which for the most part fundamental degrees of needs at the descending and the necessities forself-actualizationat the pinnacle. Essentially the pyramid has spun away in facto structure to recognize the chain of command. In Maslows hypothesis the most fundamental four degree of pyramid which incorporate what Maslow used to called insufficiency needs since it speak to confidence, love, security, and so forth if this prerequisites are not present or not cultivated with the end of the principle essential condition-then individual feel stressed and stressed in work place. This hypothesis recommends the fundamental needs what person need in their life, and with the assistance of this stages individual will satisfy their necessities. Maslow likewise recommended or presented another term name metamotivation, which disclose how to rouse individuals at working environment and help the individuals to go extra than the degree of the vital prerequisites and go all-out for regular improvement (Kohte, 2015). Herzbergs hypothesis: Herzbergs two elements hypothesis of inspiration is otherwise called cleanliness hypothesis or double factor hypothesis (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015). This hypothesis is some way or another identified with Maslows chain of importance of necessities. Frederick Herzbergs feel that it is associated with fulfill or disappoints for laborers at working environment (Herzberg, 2009). Herzberg considered this factor in work fulfillment as helpers and variables that current frustration as cleanliness (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015). Figure: Herzbergs Hygiene and Motivational Factors (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015)v. Inspirational are things which assign mental development and amplification in the work. This hypothesis is by one way or another associated with self-realization. Cleanliness, while valuable in a productive way which will forestall disappointment and in the event that it will helpful in a poor manner, at that point it can result in to negative sensation in the work. Herzbergs present two stages: Dispose of occupation disappointment: Under this Herzbergs present cleanliness factors which cause disappointment to the representatives, They fixed poor and problematic organization plot. Offer proficient and non upsetting administration, make and hold a general public of regard and confidence for all colleagues, guarantee them that wages are serious (Giorgi, Shoss and Leon-Perez, 2015). Make condition for work fulfillment: to fulfill their worker Herzbergs state that they have to address the spurring factors which are related with work. It is somewhat work enhancement. Each activity ought to be analyzed and decide how it should be possible in better manner and how to fulfill the individual who ar accomplishing the work (Tabvuma, Georgellis and Lange, 2015). For the representatives they give chances to accomplishment, perceiving their working condition, making works that is fulfilling and which coordinate the aptitudes and capacities of the laborers, by giving them considerably more obligation to each colleague as could reasonably be expected, offer them a preparation and advancement openings so individuals can seek after the position they need inside the organization (Krankenhausbelegung beeinflusst Mortalitt, 2015). An appraisal of the procedures used to actualize every one of these hypotheses to a genuine association of your decision: Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Maslows hypothesis of inspiration speaks to a pyramid. Pyramid consider five kinds of requirements which incorporate self-completion, confidence, social needs, security need and last is physical necessities (Poorsheikhali and Alavi, 2013). Each of these incorporates different necessities which and individual achieve. Initial one beginning with food, safe house, drinks and toward the end it incorporates self-realization need. This kind of requirements is vital which individual needs throughout their life, by utilizing these speculations person satisfaction their necessities. Maslows hypothesis have additionally been to a great extent scrutinize since the scholar accepted that requirements can be fulfilled in like manner, single lot of need is satisfied first then just the other arrangement of necessities will satisfied (Stone and Lukaszewski, 2009). For instance, association which follow Maslows hypothesis of necessities are Virgin M

Life After A Collage

Life After A Collage Hello from the other side! Like the wizened, immortal Jess Kim, I am finally An Old Person, relatively speaking. Work As mentioned in my graduation entry, I work at Bluefin Labs, a startup of roughly 20 engineers and data scientists (although we are ~50 people in total) based in Kendall Square, just a few blocks from MIT. I’m the youngest employee and the only new grad they’ve ever hired, so when I found out they were going to have interns for the summer, I was all like, “yay! I will not be the least experienced person there!” all of the interns were Ph.D students. “Rachel, are you even old enough to go to a bar?” (“Of course! barely.”) My first month-and-a-bit was spent building a custom charting package to analyze social media commentary relevant to brands and topics. Only two weeks in, we released the first iteration of the software as a tool to compare stats on some of the most popular Olympics topics (who the heck is this Ryan Lochte guy and why are his fans overwhelmingly female?). A few weeks after that, at a company-wide all hands meeting, founder Deb Roy pulled up the app I made*, went to some detergent brand’s page, and demonstrated how a layman could target and optimize ad campaigns to save millions of dollars using our next-day data analysis, all in about two minutes. My lower jaw promptly unhinged itself from my skull and clattered to the floor in a heap of mandibular disarray. #obliviouscodemonkey *I cant give you guys access to a live demo because its proprietarysorry :( I first touched web development less than a year ago, and that project was the first time I’ve ever exercised it in an industry setting. MIT, thanks for beating me senseless with unintuitive C optimization hacks and unrealistically hard algorithmic brainteasers until learning common industry paradigms became utterly trivial. Life As a vehicle-less resident of the same hall in East Campus for all four years, including preorientation, and two summers of my undergraduatehood, I unintentionally limited my opportunities for landing in chummy situations with a wide variety of living groups. A lot of pset groups like to meet up in East Campus, because when it’s getting close to the 9am deadline and the pset drop boxes are two buildings over, you might as well work nearby to minimize the risk of passing out before ferrying the pset to the rendezvous point. People almost always came to me when it was time to work. So, it’s a good idea to occasionally change up your living situation, even if you just do it for a summer, and meeting your new housemates’ friends. No regrets about staying on the same hall during the academic portions of the last four years, though. I love EC enough that I creepily/cruftily went back to help with rush, take tons of i3 footage, and make 5W’s rush posters. What now that Im no longer living in EC? Geographically, my new apartment is at the time-weighted average of every location I frequent in Cambridge! This might not actually be the most convenient location, had I not LEARNED HOW TO RIDE A BIKE THIS SUMMER. It took forty minutes. I should have done it the instant I set foot on campus four years ago. Live and learn (and wear a helmet). Oh, and my housemates have kittens. So many kittens. They are as fearless as they are photogenic, which is heaven for my lens. Cant forget this familiar face. Play A few things I made this summer now that Im no longer scrabbling for graduation requirements: Music videos!   argh there might be some weird desyncing nonsense going on also dont ask why I thought it would be a good idea to shoot handheld with a manual focus portrait-length lens amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br /amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; Murals! Bread! Three-bite baguettes are even more delicious than regular ones. A personal website!  Its Google pagerank is nonexistent because I quickly threw it together yesterday morning, but I bet you can find it yourself if you are sufficiently creepy. Im one of those weirdos who actually misses the interesting pset problems and mind-shattering all-nighters of MIT, but I have to admit that working only nine hours a day and having the other fifteen hours completely free for fun and (gasp) sleep is a refreshing change of pace. You’ll hear this a lot from alums, particularly grad students. (Don’t worry, most of us make it.)

Bilingual Education in Arizona - 1925 Words

Bilingual Education in Arizona (Essay Sample) Content: Name University Course Tutor Date Bilingual Education in Arizona: Pros and Cons School-age children who speak different languages represent the fastest growing student population in the U.S. Statistics indicate that the number of children who speak languages different from English doubled between 1980 and 2009; and currently they constitute 21 percent of all school aged children in the U.S. between 2009 and 2010, there were w4.7 million students who were classified as English language learners, who have not become proficient in English (Armario para. 2). English learners are the most disadvantaged students among the minority, and it is difficult to get teachers who are qualified to educate them. Moreover, the programs used to instruct these students are never consistent. The U.S is divided when it comes to the issue of the best way to educate English language learners (Armari para. 4). There are heated debates on the most effective bilingual programs with some e xperts favoring the English only approach. Students who are English language learners are likely to be placed in poor schools that are overcrowded, and in most cases these students represent an additional burden to school distracts that are already experiencing financial shortages (Armario para. 6). The question that this paper will seek to answer is â€Å"What are the pros and cons of bilingual education in Arizona†. Background In Arizona English language learners represents 1 in every 10 students enrolled in public schools with an approximated population of 150, 000 students. Most of English language learners in Arizona are Latinos, and they speak Spanish. Different policies have come up over the years to try and inform how English language learners should be taught (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 4). In 1992, Miriam Flores filed a suit against the state of Arizona on the grounds that the state failed to provide English language learners with effective instruction as stipulated in the Equal Opportunity Act. The case made the state of Arizona to change the law that regulated the process of identifying, assessing, and servicing of English language learners (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 4). The Supreme Court ordered the Department of Education in Arizona to implement rules to regulate teaching of English; provide extra instruction to English language learners; and these activities should be monitored by the Arizona Department of Education (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 4). Before the passage of proposition 203 in 2000 that changed the instructing of English language learners, school district in Arizona had the freedom of developing an independent program of teaching English proficiency (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 5). However, through proposition 203, the state of Arizona instructed all the public schools to conduct their teaching in English, and English language learners were to be placed in a one year English immersion program that would assist them to learn English as first as possible (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 5). Proposition 203 also allow students to be placed in bilingual learning programs under special circumstances. Experts have noticed that Arizona’s English-only law is the most rigid of all the three states that have implemented similar laws (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 5). The district court required the state of Arizona to present evidence that is was implementing credible program of instructing English language learners. In response, the state passed resolution 2064, which stipulate the specific ways that English language learners were going to be instructed (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 7). The bill also established the English Language Learner Task Force that was charged with creating a method of instructing English language learners based on scientific research. Legislators in Arizona also stipulated that the program would include at least four hours of language development everyday. The English Language Learner Task Force in collaboration with Kevin Clark, an expert in the education of English language learners came up with structured English immersion that is used to instruct English language learners in Arizona (Martinez-Wenzl, Pà ©rez and Gandara 8). Structured English immersion program highly discourage the use native languages and stipulates that English language learners should only study any other languages after they have mastered English. Proponents of structured English immersion have supported it on the grounds that it assist students in acquiring English language skills that are critical for excelling in academics, and opening opportunities for students beyond high school (Moran 12). However, opponents of the structured English immersion program adopted in Arizona have argued that it lacks sensitivity to grade level difference and age. Moreover, some opponents have argued that the program does not address issues like funding, availability of text and reading materials, teacher qualification, and procedure for creating a coherent program, which are important factors in determining the success of any English language learner program (Fandià ±o-Parra, Josà ©, Bermà ºdez-Jimà ©nez, and Lugo-Và ¡squez 365). The Pros and Cons of Bilingual Education in Arizona Bilingual education program refers to an education program where teaching is conducted in two different languages. The current English language learner program in the state of Arizona discourages the use of any other language to instruct English language learners unless under certain special conditions. Under the program English language learners are only permitted to learn another language after they have mastered English (Haas 1). However, bilingual education programs have certain benefits to students. Proponents of bilingual education programs have argued that these programs are the most effective in teaching students who are not that proficient in English. In regard to this, proponents have added that immersing students in foreign languages is very effective because teaching other curriculum content in English can help in improving the students command in English, while at the same time increasing their knowledge of other academic fields (Haas 1). Proponents of bilingual education programs have also argued that it assists English language learners to preserve their native language. This is especially crucial to minority students who are interested in protecting their culture and heritage (Haas 2). In bilingual classrooms, both native languages and English are used on a daily basis, which means that students will understand them equally. Another advantage of bilingual education program is that studies have shown that learning a second language at a very young age is beneficial to students. Studies have proven that children who are taught foreign languages at an early age find it easy to master the grammar, vocabulary, and diction of both languages. Moreover, studies have shown that these children can easily master other languages later in life (Haas 2). One of the reasons that have been given by opponents of bilingual education is that bilingual education programs are very costly. According to opponents, it costs much more to instruct English language learners in bilingual classes than it does in dominant-language only classes. Proponents of bilingual education programs have admitted that school districts may incur additional costs when teaching English language learners in bilingual classes, but bilingual classes are the most effective way of instructing English language learners (Snowman, McCown and Biehler 559). An alternative to bilingual education programs is immersion like the one currently used in Arizona, but studies have shown that these approach is ineffective. When English language learners do not understand the language they are being instructed in, they gras p any content. Moreover, English language learners do not only attend school to learn English alone, but also other subjects like history, math and science (Farruggio 296). Opponents of bilingual education programs have argued that bilingual education in the U.S is often linked to immigrants, the terms â€Å"bilingual student† may be taken to mean uneducated or poor, which may stigmatize English language learners. Opponents have also argued that bilingual education programs instead of assisting foreign students to integrate into the American society, they may actually do the opposite by keeping immigrants children linguistically isolated (Snowman, McCown and Biehler 559). Opponents of bilingual education have also opposed it on the grounds that it takes away the sense of national identity. The U.S has earned the reputation as the â€Å"melting pot† of culture where people are treated equally regardless of their cultural background, and all cultures are assimilated in to the basic American culture. Immigrants in America have also been forced to learn English and American ways of doing things as they contribute their own culture. According to opponents, when immigrants continue to hold on to their native language and culture, it is impossible for them to be assimilated into the American culture (Farruggio 298). Studies demonstrate that English language learners who are initially taught to read in their native language, or those who are simultaneously taught to read in their native languages and English show higher levels of achievement in reading in English as opposed to learners who are never taught to read in their native languages (Guo and Koretz 131). This means that bilingual education program that give English language learners a chance to be taught in both their native language and English are more effective than the structured immersion program currently being used in Arizona. Studies that were conducted to examine the achievements of s tructured immersion program in Arizona in 2007 found that 64 percent of students in the fourth grade...